Throughout history, the West has used multiple tactics, such as military interventions, orchestrating coups, imposing sanctions, and disseminating misinformation and propaganda, to further its own interests on the African continent. In this class, we’ll explore the concept of hybrid warfare and its implications on governance, sovereignty, and development.

This class is part of our Revolutionary Summer School: Pan Africanism and the Struggle For Our Future.  Sign up above to receive information about other classes in the summer, as well as course materials, readings and recordings!